This post was written by Carolyn D. Duronio and Kristen M. Gurdin.

On February 12, 2009, the Internal Revenue Service (the “Service”) released its long–awaited Hospital Compliance Project Final Report (the “Report”). The Service commenced the Hospital Compliance Project in 2006 by sending out comprehensive questionnaires to 544 tax-exempt hospitals. The questionnaires focused primarily on hospitals’ current practices with respect to community benefits and executive compensation. The Report details the data the Service compiled from the 487 respondent hospitals and the 20 hospitals selected for examination from that group. The Report did not provide any conclusions on whether the federal tax rules regarding community benefits and executive compensation should be changed. IRS officials’ and lawmakers’ initial interpretation of the Report and its findings, however, suggests that exempt hospitals should expect significant scrutiny of the community benefit and compensation information that they provide on the revised IRS Form 990 and that stricter requirements may be forthcoming.

For additional information, please see Reed Smith’s full alert.